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What are the benefits of investing in
Mutual Funds?
Time. If you don't have it to do your
own Stock Homework weekly, then you should
invest in a mutual fund. Quite simply,
that could be the most compelling reason to
invest in a mutual fund.
Of course, there are several additional
benefits of investing in a mutual fund
versus individual stock trading, as shown
below...
Top Five Benefits as reasons to invest in
a Mutual Fund:
NEXT: Understanding Mutual Fund Fees >>
Benefits of Mutual Funds vs. Individual
Stocks: |
1. Diversification |
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If you haven't embraced the idea of
diversification, you must. A
diversified portfolio is one that
creates a "diverse" mix of different
kinds of stocks in non-similar
industries, such that you make your
best effort to balance your risk of
overall loss of value of your
portfolio.
Put more simply, you need to have
many different stocks so that you're
not putting all of your eggs in the
proverbial "basket." This manages
your risk, and is something that
requires vigilance over the changing
environment for each specific stock
as well as the market overall.
Diversification is an ongoing
exercise that requires frequent
adjustments by trading away and
buying new stocks to maintain this
risk balance.
By investing in a mutual fund, you
are receiving the benefit of
diversification of many stocks,
without the requirement of large
cash outlays to do this yourself.
You are investing in a "pooled" fund
of cash that supports purchasing
these many stock types... again,
without having to put up as much
cash as you would have to if you
were attempting to do the same thing
by yourself. |
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2. Professional Management |
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This is a simple concept: The mutual
fund manager is a better investor
than you are.
You are receiving the benefit of
both the firm's experience as well
as the individual experience and
expertise of the fund's manager. As
individuals, most of us cannot
compete with what they have learned
from that cumulative experience
trading in volatile markets. They
will likely react, and hopefully
correct their fund's stock
positions, much faster (and
therefore in a manner resulting in
more profit/less loss) than we would
likely be able to do. |
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3. Volume Buying/Selling |
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Again, a very simple concept: volume
discounts...
The more of anything you can buy,
the more you can negotiate, and the
cheaper that product becomes. It's
called "economies of scale" and
applies to investing just as it does
a case of wine. If you buy one
bottle, it's usually 10-20% more per
bottle than if you buy a case to
receive that 10-20% discount. |
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4. Lower Total Cost To Invest In Many
Stocks |
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Simple math:
If you had to pay transaction and
broker fees to purchase 100 stocks
in a portfolio, you would quickly
see that it would eat into any gains
you might experience (or worsen any
loss you have) because of those
fees. A mutual fund enjoys its
economies of scale in purchasing
power, and has more money to
purchase higher-priced stocks (e.g.,
Google. at $400+ per share), so it
does not have to make fractional
purchases (or mixed-lot purchases
that are not in increments of 100)
as you likely would have to get into
the stock. Therefore, a mutual fund
will always offer a lower total cost
to you to invest in many more stocks
than you could on your own. |
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5. Liquidity |
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Another great advantage provided by
mutual funds is that you can get in
and out of the fund without
restrictions (excluding
Hedge Funds and others which may
require minimum time requirements to
stay in).
Be careful, however, given that some
mutual funds may have fees attached
to the sale of its fund shares.
Also, note that, unlike most stocks
which trade continually during the
trading session, mutual funds trade
only once a day, after the fund's
Net Asset Value (NAV) is calculated. |
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NEXT: Understanding Mutual Fund Fees >>
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